Narrative as a Framework for Time and Culture

Narratives provide a unique way of understanding time and culture by organizing events into meaningful sequences. Unlike abstract systems like clocks or calendars, which measure time in regular intervals, narratives structure time through human experices, making it relatable and dynamic. Thus, stories help us connect events, understand causality, and find meaning in the flow of life .

For example, in Cowboys and Aliens, the opening scene throws viewers into a mysterious scenario where a disoriented protagonist with no memory must piece together his past. Consequently, this narrative device not only captures attention but also mirrors how humans process time—by linking fragmented memories to create a coherent story . Similarly, in Abbott’s The Universality of Narrative, the author discusses how storytelling preserves cultural knowledge, from the oral traditions of epic poetry to the visual storytelling of stained-glass windows. In particular, narratives become a way to convey history, emotions, and values across generations .

Even visual art contains narratives. Specifically, as one author notes, humans instinctively seek stories in static images, interpreting moods, events, and timelines from visual cues. This instinct highlights the human tendency to make sense of the world through narrative, even when faced with incomplete or ambiguous information. On the other hand, this narrative tendency can also lead to “narrative interference,” where assumptions or biases distort perception. In summary, by offering a framework to interpret time and culture, narratives help individuals navigate the complexities of their environments and connect with broader human experiences.

Narrative as a Bridge Between Connection and Disconnection

Narratives often portray the tension between connection and disconnection, reflecting the complexities of relationships and societal interactions. For instance, in We Made a Beautiful Bouquet, the protagonists’ shared interests initially symbolize their deep emotional bond. However, as their lives diverge, the narrative explores how external forces, such as career ambitions and societal expectations, can strain even the strongest connections. Furthermore, the metaphor of listening to music through shared headphones, where each person hears only part of the song, illustrates both the beauty and imperfection of human relationships .

Similarly, in Barbie, the narrative explores the dualities of belonging and individuality. Barbie’s journey highlights the tension between conforming to societal roles and embracing one’s authentic self. While she connects deeply with others in both Barbieland and the real world, her story also reveals the misunderstandings and compromises that come with human relationships. Therefore, these narratives show how storytelling allows us to explore the fragile balance between togetherness and independence, helping us understand the dynamics of relationships.

Through this lens, stories offer a safe space to examine how people navigate closeness, conflict, and separation, shedding light on the universal desire for both autonomy and belonging.